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The “3 By 5 Card” On What Investors Need To Know About Yield Curve Flattering

There has been a growing focus on the yield curve and the threat of recession. If you don’t believe me, look at the number of web searches. The interest is high, but all that you need to know can be placed on a 3×5 card. Investor interest in the shape of the yield curve should be high, but that does not mean a recession is around the corner.

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Economic Data Sausage-Making And Why Prices Are Primal

Most top-down and global macro managers follow all of the macro data announced each day. They will compare data across time and countries to understand relative economic performance, but when they go back to basics to understand how data are constructed, they will usually get a very uneasy feeling. How much noise is in this data?

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“Tell Me Why You Lost Money This Quarter?” – Asking Questions Is A Skill

I ran into a good friend who is a hedge fund analyst in the lobby of my building. “Cannot talk, have to run to call some managers and get their updates. Let’s do lunch next week. See you.” Coming from a quant background, I am always interested how other analysts question managers. I get nervous that I am going to fall in love with the manager’s narrative if he is a good talker, that I am not going to ask the right question to extract their secret value, or that I am going to be turned-off by the poor speaker without truly hearing his message.

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Charlie Chaplin, Beauty Pageants, and the Consensus

“Charlie Chaplin once entered a Charlie Chaplin look-alike contest in Monte Carlo and came in third; that’s a story.” – Movie line from “Lucky Number Slevin”

This myth has been out in the public since the before the 1920’s. It has never been verified or reported as being true in any Chaplin biography, yet it continues to hold the attention of many when it is heard. It provides a cautionary warning about how we perceive in competitive group dynamics. Call this a variation of the Keynes beauty pageant story. 

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BIS Checklist For Financial Downturn – The Four Things That You Need To Watch

Reading the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) annual reports and the speeches of Jaime Caruana, the BIS General Manager, who finished his term at the end of last year, I formed a simple checklist of the recurring themes he has focused on in his work. For the last few years, he has emphasized four factors which he closely watches to determine whether there will be a financial downturn:

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Should Money Managers Think That They Are “Renting Capital”?

There has been a bubbling up of new ideas on fees for money managers. These discussions are focusing on the conceptual framework for fees in order to change the thinking of both managers and investors. A battle to just lower fees between large investors and managers is a lose-lose situation. Managers who do their job well are frustrated with these discussions and investors feel they are disadvantaged when managers underpeform. See the latest piece from my friend Angelo Calvello, Your Fees Are Bull%$&. The capital rental concept should be explored further.

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Carry Alternative Risk Premiums Tied To Macro Market Relationships

The returns of alternative risk premium strategies and products developed by banks and investment managers will have close links with the underlying macro relationships that are modeled. In the case of credit carry risk premiums, investors will gain from the difference between high yield and investment grade spreads. In the case of rate carry risk premiums, returns will be tied to the term premium in the yield curve.

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Worth Thinking About For The Week – Volatility, Uncertainty, And Contagion

Volatility has fallen since the February vol-shock, but the vol-of-vol shock paints a deeper picture of the calm that has overtaken the equity markets. This same behavior is seen in other asset classes. Given the combination of geopolitical risks, economic uncertainty, and policy changes, should we expect this level of calm? It seems unlikely.

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Alternative Risk Premium Versus Bonds – A Choice Of Factor Risks And Diversification

Investors want diversification from their equity exposure. This desire for diversification increases with uncertainty and with expectations of an equity decline. The big question is how or where are you going to get this diversification. The diversification winner for the post Financial Crisis period has been simple, US bonds. Bonds have been an asset that generated a good rate of return with lower volatility and a negative correlation with equities.  You could not ask for a better diversifier. Unfortunately, the investment environment is changing and the benefits from bonds may no longer be available, so there is an increased desire to find new diversifiers.

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Charts That Give Me Fear and Calm This Week

What did we learn from the February volatility shock? Volatility has trended lower and the same trades are being put into play; short volatility. Looks like the market has a short memory.

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What A Difference A Year Makes – Credit Spread Sentiment Is Moving Negative

The survey from the International Association of Credit Portfolio Managers shows a significant change in the sentiment of credit managers on the direction of credit spreads. The diffusion index which ranges between 100 and -100 shows that the increase in negative sentiment has moved significantly downward. This decline is occurring even with corporate and high yield indices showing some tightening this last month. The survey was conducted in June, but the tilt is strong. This bias should be included in any portfolio adjustments.

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Hedge Fund Performance Mixed for July

Hedge fund returns for July were generally negative with the only exceptions being equity hedge and fundamental value strategy indices. The class of uncorrelated hedge funds styles, event driven and special situations, under performed. Defensive styles like systematic CTA and global macro also posted negative returns.

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Switch To Risk-On But Dispersion In Return Shows Mixed Opportunities

All equity style sectors generated gains for July. The EM index ETF is the only major style down for the year. Global markets outperformed more localized US markets as measured by mid and small cap indices. Growth has been the best style index this year with returns exceeding 11 percent. While performing well this month, global equities have still lagged for the year based on growth and earnings differentials versus the US. Nevertheless, there are some concerns about short-term trends in smaller cap indices as well as growth and value indices.

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